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There are three main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every type of termite colony includes workers (who eat your home ), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who find new places to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have absolute, tan wings but there are colour variations. Employees are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and sheer wings. These employees also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or wood that is loaded with moisture. They often attack wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your home through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the caulk. Make sure you check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and float into the wood. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. For instance, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and produce an open door for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, many homes have increased foundations, Wilson states. Termites build mud tubes up to the bottom floor, often along posts. official source But even in the absence of articles, Wilson states , mud tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the base of the house. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your home when you see one shed wing or one termite flying , it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you find a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are actually simple to kill, Wilson states, but you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not available to the public. Most home shops sell termite spray, but those are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as successful.
In case you've got an infestation that's isolated to one part of your house, say the door trimming, you can replace the trim, Wilson states. But in case you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must get cut off from the home at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites creates a chemical barrier between any regions of dirt and the home, in addition to around the entire house. It acts as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a wood treatment product such as XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This item saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this manner takes about four to six hours.
Homes which are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is placed over your home, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that can kill each of the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Employ a good, quality coating of exterior paint on your house, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then yank them down. The tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the holes year-round or fill out the holes when you remove the nails. .
Quickly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your elevated home to keep that area dry. Subterranean termites adore wetness.